DSCR calculator

Debt service coverage ratio for a rental and the largest loan it supports at 1.0 to 1.35.

  • ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ US federal & state rules
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Property tax, insurance, repairs, management, HOA.

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Example

DSCR

1.14

Covers the loan, below the common 1.20 to 1.25 minimum

Net operating income
$22,920
Yearly debt service
$20,137
Monthly payment
$1,678.11
Cash left after the loan
$2,783

This is an example. Enter your numbers above and press the button to see your own result.

Largest loan at 7.5% for 30 years

DSCR 1.00$273,164
DSCR 1.10$248,331
DSCR 1.20$227,636
DSCR 1.25$218,531
DSCR 1.35$202,343
  • Many lenders look for 1.20 to 1.25 on rental and commercial loans, and some DSCR loan programs go down to 1.0. Ask your lender for its number.
  • Some DSCR lenders divide gross rent by the full payment including tax, insurance and HOA (PITIA) instead of using NOI. Their result will differ from this one.
Show the math
NOI$2,800 ร— 12 ร— (1 โˆ’ 5%) โˆ’ $9,000 = $22,920
Debt service$1,678.11 ร— 12 = $20,137
DSCR$22,920 รท $20,137 = 1.14

What to do next

How it works

Net operating income is yearly rent after vacancy minus operating expenses. Debt service is 12 months of loan payments. DSCR is NOI divided by debt service.

The table works backward and shows the largest loan the property supports at each DSCR level, using your rate and term.

Things to keep in mind

Lenders differ in how they count income and payments. Some use 75% of market rent, and some include tax and insurance in the payment instead of in expenses.

Frequently asked questions

How is DSCR calculated?

Divide net operating income by yearly loan payments. $22,920 of NOI against $20,137 of payments is a DSCR of 1.14.

What DSCR do lenders require?

Many look for 1.20 to 1.25 on rental and commercial loans. Some DSCR loan programs accept 1.0 or slightly below at a higher rate.

What does a DSCR below 1 mean?

The property's income does not cover the loan payments, so you would add money from your own pocket each month.

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